PHYSICS XII
PHYSICS XII
Unit-1 Waves and Optics
Waves
1. Wave motion
2. Mechanical waves
3. Waves in pipes and string
4. Acoustic phenomena
Physical Optics
1. Nature and propagation of light
Wave Front
Huygen’s Principle
Laws of reflection of light according to the wave theory
Laws of refrection of light according to the wave theory
Huygen’s Principle
Laws of reflection of light according to the wave theory
Laws of refrection of light according to the wave theory
2. Interference
3. Diffraction
4. Polarization
Unit- 2 Electricity and magnetism
Current Electricity
1. D.C. Circuit
2. Electrical circuits
3. Thermoelectric effects
4. Chemical effect of current
Magnetic Field of current
1. Magnetic field
- Orested Discovery
- Magnatic field lines and magnatic flux
- Force on moving charge on a magnetic field (Lorentz Force)
- Force on current carrying conductor on magnetic field
- Torque on rectangular coil in a magnetic field
- Moving coil Galvanometer
- Biot-Savart Law
Application of Biot-Savart Law
- Magnetic field along the Centre of circular current carrying coil
- Magnetic field at the axis of the circular current carrying coil
- Magnetic field due to straight current carrying conductor
- Magnetic field along axis of solenoid
- Magnetic field due to toroid
- Ampele’s Law
Application of Ampere’s Law
2. Magnetic properties of materials
3. Electromagnetic Induction
4. Alternating Currents
- Mean value or average value of AC
- Root mean square value of AC (rms value)
- Ac through Resistor Only
- Ac through inductor only
- Ac through Capacitor
- Ac through resistor and inductor
- AC through resistor and capacitor
- AC through inductor, capacitor and resistor
- AC through resistor, capacitor and inductor (tabular form)
- Electrical Resonance
- Power in AC circuit
- Choke coil
Unit-3 Modern Physics
1. Electrons and Photons
- The Electron
- J.J. Thomson experiment to determine the specific charge of an electron (cathode ray)
- Motion of charge particle in electric field
- Motion of a charged particle in magnetic field
- Millikan Oil drop Experiment
- Photons
- Photoelectric effect
- Experimental study of photoelectric effect
- Threshold Energy and Threshold Frequency
- Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation
- Millikan’s Experiment to explain Einstein’s photoelectric effect and to determine the value of plank’s constant
2. Solids and semi-conductor devices
3. Quantization of energy
4. Nuclear Physics
5. Radioactivity
6. Nuclear energy and other sources of energy
7. Particle physics and cosmology
Universe – Hubble law; Big bang; Critical density; Dark matter
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